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Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

U.N. pushes for more aid into Gaza, and Israel widens offensive

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Several hours after Israel gave indications that it was expanding its ground attack in the Palestinian enclave, the United Nations Security Council gave its approval to a more moderate proposal to provide humanitarian supplies to Gaza on Friday. However, the proposal did not include a request for a ceasefire among its provisions.

The United States of America, which is Israel’s primary ally and had threatened to veto the motion before the Security Council after days of haggling, decided to abstain from voting instead when the language about hostilities and monitoring aid was amended. This decision allowed the vote to remain in place.

However, Washington has been more critical of the suffering of Gaza’s 2.3 million inhabitants amid a rising death toll and a humanitarian crisis in the enclave. This is even though Washington has always supported Israel’s authority to defend itself.

The Gaza Ministry of Health provided the most recent information about casualties, stating that Israeli attacks have resulted in the deaths of 20,057 Palestinians and injuries to 53,320 others since the beginning of the conflict.

The recently adopted resolution of the Security Council “calls for urgent steps to immediately allow safe, unhindered, and expanded humanitarian access and to create the conditions for a sustainable cessation of hostilities.” The first draft said that “an urgent and sustainable cessation of hostilities” was required to make it possible for relief to be distributed.

They believe that a ceasefire would only be beneficial to Hamas; hence, the United States and Israel are against it. Instead, the United States government is in favor of taking breaks in the conflict to safeguard civilians and liberate hostages held by Hamas.

A further consequence of the decision was that Israel’s authority over all humanitarian deliveries to Gaza was no longer diminished. Israel is responsible for monitoring the meager assistance deliveries that are made through the Rafah border from Egypt and the Kerem Shalom gate, which is under Israeli control.

After Hamas’ forces carried out a cross-border attack into southern Israel on October 7, according to Israeli counts, they killed 1,200 people and took 240 captives. The Israeli government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, has pledged to annihilate Hamas, the Islamist group that is responsible for running Gaza.

Israel’s envoy to the United Nations stated that the Security Council ought to have placed a greater emphasis on the captives after the vote that took place on Friday. “The U.N.’s focus only on aid mechanisms to Gaza is unnecessary and disconnected from reality; Israel is already allowing aid deliveries at the required scale,” Gilad Erdan commented.

Eli Cohen, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel, stated that his country will “continue the war until all hostages are released and Hamas in the Gaza Strip is destroyed.”

Hamas issued a statement in which it expressed its belief that the United Nations resolution on humanitarian supplies was not adequate to fulfill the requirements of Gaza.

As Israel continues to prosecute the conflict, it has come under increasing criticism from throughout the world about the situation of Gazans. Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, stated on Friday that the manner in which Israel is carrying out its military operation is “creating massive obstacles to the distribution of humanitarian aid” within the enclave.

Israel previously stated that 5,405 aid vehicles carrying food, water, and medical supplies had entered Gaza territories since the start of the conflict. A small portion of what is required is being provided, according to aid organizations. On Thursday, a United Nations-sponsored report concluded that the risk of famine is rising daily.

On Friday, there were reports of air strikes, artillery bombardments, and fighting across Gaza. This came as hopes for an impending breakthrough in discussions that were taking place this week in Egypt with the intention of persuading Israel and Hamas, who are at war with each other, to agree to a fresh cease-fire.

An indication of a new emphasis on the ground assault that has already destroyed the north of the enclave and launched a series of incursions in the south is that the Israeli military has instructed inhabitants of Al-Bureij, which is located in the center region of Gaza, to immediately move south after receiving the order.

On the other hand, there was no apparent indication that huge numbers of inhabitants from Al-Bureij would be joining the hundreds of thousands of people who were fleeing other localities. Some locals packed up donkey carts and fled.

To what destination shall we go? According to Ziad, a physician and father of six who spoke with Reuters over the phone, “There is no place safe.” “They ask people to head to (the central Gaza city of) Deir Al-Balah, where they bomb day and night.”

The residents of Al-Bureij said that Israeli tanks were pounding the eastern parts of the city.

Israeli forces had previously clashed with Hamas militants on the outskirts of Al-Bureij; however, they have not yet advanced farther into the built-up region, which originated as a camp for Palestinian refugees who fled Israel during the 1948 Israeli-Arab conflict.

According to a Palestinian rescue worker, an air attack on a vehicle in Rafah resulted in the deaths of at least four people in the southern region of the country. A little boy, whose face was covered with blood, and a young girl were seen being transported away from the site, as shown on the video. No immediate reaction was made by the Israeli government.

“Israel’s indiscriminate strikes on Gaza have turned the north of the Strip into a pile of rubble,” the medical charity Amnesty International (MSF) stated in a post on X. In the Nasser hospital located in Khan Younis, which is located in south Gaza, the deceased and injured continue to arrive on an almost daily basis. Nobody can be trusted.”

The Israeli military has expressed sadness for the deaths of civilians, but it has blamed Hamas, which is supported by Iran, for operating in densely populated areas or using people as human shields. Hamas has denied these allegations.

Since it began its ground assault into Gaza on October 20, Israel has said that 140 of its troops have been killed within the territory.

Heavy shelling and air attacks were reported on Jabalia al-Balad and the Jabalia refugee camp, both located in northern Gaza, according to the Shehab news agency, which is connected with Hamas. The agency also stated that Israeli vehicles were attempting to approach from the western side of Jabalia against the sound of gunfire.

The dead were seen strewn over the street and some of them were buried beneath rubble in the vicinity of the Indonesian hospital in Beit Lahiya, which is located in the northern part of Gaza, according to reports in Palestinian media and footage that Gazans posted on social media.

The Israeli military issued a statement in which it claimed that its air force had destroyed a long-range missile launch station in Juhor ad-Dik, which is located in the central region of Gaza. The statement also stated that “recent launches into Israeli territory were carried out” from this location, which may be a reference to an assault that took place on Thursday against Tel Aviv.

On Friday, an organization that represents the families of Gaza prisoners said that one of the hostages, Gadi Haggai, a dual nationality of the United States and Israel, had passed away while being held captive. Haggai was 73 years old. Neither the specifics nor the manner in which the information was collected were provided.

Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.

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Israeli bombings in southern and central Gaza escalated on Wednesday, despite a commitment by Israel that it would withdraw some forces and transition to a more focused assault, as well as a beg from its partner Washington to decrease the number of civilian fatalities.

The Houthi movement in Yemen, which claims it is acting to help Gaza, launched the most significant strike to date against United States and British warships in the Red Sea. This is the most recent indication that the war, which has been going on for three months, is spreading. Both Washington and London have reported that they were successful in shooting down 21 missiles and drones that were intended for maritime channels. Nobody was wounded in the incident.

Following weeks of pressure from the United States to reduce its operations and transition to what Washington considers to be a more focused campaign, Israel said this week that it intended to begin bringing down forces, at least from the northern portion of Gaza.

However, it seems that the combat is as ferocious as it has ever been, particularly in the southern and central regions, which are the places where Israeli troops made ground gains a month ago.

In response to security concerns, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to cancel a scheduled medical aid mission to Gaza. This is the sixth time in the past two weeks that such a mission has been canceled.

When an Israeli attack occurred on the major road near Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that four of its employees were murdered. The strike occurred on the ambulance that they were riding in. The ambulance was carrying two people who were injured and eventually passed away.

More than 23,000 Palestinians have been murdered in Gaza since Israel began its effort to eliminate the Hamas terrorist group that rules the territory. This comes after Hamas members carried out a rampage on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 240 captives who were held captive.

Gaza’s health officials have calculated that almost forty percent of those who were murdered were under the age of eighteen.

Having lost their family home in an air attack that resulted in the death of their father, Laila al-Sultan, who is seven years old, and her brother Khaled, who is four years old, are currently residing in a tent shanty town in the southern region of Gaza.

“The house collapsed on us, and Daddy went to heaven, and he is very happy,” Khaled remarked as he bounced up and down on Laila’s lap. “The house collapsed on us.”

WARNING FROM HOUTHI

Antony Blinken, the Secretary of State of the United States of America, made his fourth trip to the area since the beginning of the conflict. On Wednesday, he traveled to Ramallah and met with Palestinian officials, including Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation.

Even though it recognizes Israel’s right to exist and exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority (PA) lost control of Gaza in 2007. Hamas, which is committed to the destruction of Israel, took control of Gaza.

Blinken reportedly voiced his support for the establishment of a Palestinian state, emphasized the efforts being made to safeguard and assist people in Gaza, and advocated for “administrative reforms” to be implemented by the Palestinian Authority.

The Palestinian Authority (PA) said that Abbas advised Blinken that no Palestinians should be relocated from Gaza or the West Bank.

Furthermore, Blinken has spoken with officials from Israel and traveled to Arab governments in the vicinity to hunt for a potential settlement for the Gaza Strip and its population of 2.3 million people.

The meeting between Jordan’s King Abdullah and Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi occurred in Aqaba on Wednesday. During the meeting, Jordan and Egypt issued a warning against any reoccupation of the Gaza Strip by Israel and made a request that inhabitants who had been uprooted be allowed to return to their homes.

Washington is concerned that the conflict in Gaza might spread bloodshed throughout the region, with armed organizations supported by Iran, Israel’s most opposed nation, unleashing strikes in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen in sympathy with Israel.

The Houthis, who control the majority of Yemen, have been bombing one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, which is located at the mouth of the Red Sea. As a result, the United States government has been forced to send warships to provide security.

According to a spokesman for the Houthi military, the group fired a large number of missiles and drones at a United States ship that was providing support to Israel. The spokesman referred to the attack as a “preliminary response” to an incident that occurred on New Year’s Eve, in which United States helicopters sank three boats carrying Houthi fighters who attempted to board a commercial vessel.

According to Blinken, who made this statement when he was in Bahrain, which was the next stop on his journey, there would be repercussions for ongoing attacks on commercial vessels.

“We’ve also repeatedly tried to make clear to Iran, as other countries have, that the support that they’re providing to the Houthis, including for these actions, needs to stop,” he said to reporters.

The no-let-up

Despite Israel’s public declarations since the New Year that it is reducing the intensity of the battle, the inhabitants of Gaza claim that they have not witnessed any reduction in the conflict. There has been at least one instance of the whole community being evicted from their houses, with many people being relocated many times as Israeli soldiers continue to advance.

The bodies of fifteen members of the Nofal family were laid out at a hospital morgue in Rafah, which is located on the southern fringe of the enclave. After an Israeli air strike overnight destroyed their home, the victims were there. Relatives wailed as they stared at the bodies.

The majority of the white shrouds were tiny, and they contained children. Um Ahmed, a mother of five now taking refuge in a tent near Rafah, stated that Gazans had anticipated Blinken’s presence would signal they would be allowed to return to their homes.

It is comparable to words written in butter, since it vanished as soon as the sun rose in the sky. She said, “Those were Blinken’s words, and they were fake.”

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Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

The Maldives upgrades ties with China amid pivot from India.

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The Maldives upgraded ties with China amid a pivot from India. Following a campaign in which he painted China’s regional rival India as a danger to sovereignty, newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives boosted ties with China on Wednesday on his first state visit to Beijing.

Speaking at the Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as “an old friend” as the Asian behemoth agreed to a “comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership,” opening the door for more investment in the Indian Ocean archipelago.

Xi told Muizzu, “China and the Maldives’ relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future,” according to Chinese official media.

After winning on his “India Out” platform, whereby he described New Delhi’s enormous influence as a danger to sovereignty, Muizzu assumed office in November. Despite being deeply indebted to Beijing, his administration has recently requested hundreds of Indian military troops stationed locally to leave while promoting opportunities for Chinese businesses.

Following a military skirmish in the western Himalayas in June 2020 that claimed the lives of 20 Indian and 4 Chinese soldiers, ties between the two countries plummeted.

China is paving the way for more investment in a region where India has already witnessed another neighbor, Sri Lanka, move closer to China by strengthening its relations with the Maldives.

Following the meeting, his presidential office said that “20 key agreements between the two countries” had been signed. “During the talks, President Dr. Muizzu expressed gratitude for China’s significant role in the Maldives’ economic success and infrastructure development,” the statement said.

According to World Bank data, the Maldives owes China $1.37 billion, or around 20% of its public debt, which puts Beijing ahead of Saudi Arabia and India, which owe $124 million and $123 million, respectively, as its largest bilateral creditors.

According to statistics from the American Enterprise Institute think tank, since the Maldives decided to join the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014, Chinese companies have made additional investments in the country totaling $1.37 billion.

According to official media, Xi stated, “China firmly supports the Maldives in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, and national dignity.” Plus, according to Xinhua, Beijing would be open to “exchanging experience of state governance” with Male.

Before meeting with Xi, Muizzu was shown a video on X, formerly known as Twitter, via his presidential office account. The video showed him touring the Chinese Communist Party Museum in Beijing.

In an October development assessment on the Maldives, the World Bank cautioned that further cozying up to China may be problematic since there was a “lack of domestic investment opportunities” and a “build-up of sovereign exposure” during the epidemic.

Xi stated that he supported more direct flights between the two nations, which might benefit the Maldives’ travel and tourist industry, which the Asian Development Bank estimates would account for 79% of the country’s economic development in 2022.

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Ecuador’s president says the country is at war as gangs hold prison staff hostage.

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Daniel Noboa, the president of Ecuador, declared on Wednesday that his nation was “at war” with criminal gangs that had over 130 jail guards and other employees as hostages. He momentarily took over a TV station via live broadcast and detonated explosives in a wave of violence that has left significant streets desolate.

On Tuesday, Noboa designated 22 gangs as terrorist groups, designating them as recognized military targets. Upon assuming office in November, the president committed to addressing the escalating security issue stemming from an increase in drug-trafficking organizations smuggling cocaine via Ecuador.

Noboa declared on Wednesday, “We are at war and we cannot cede in the face of these terrorist groups.” Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in response to the hostage-takings, which started in the small hours of Monday, and the alleged weekend escape of Los Choneros gang boss Adolfo Macias from jail.

On Tuesday, following a string of explosions around the nation and a spectacular live-streamed takeover of a TV station by gunmen, he tightened the edict.

The government claims that Noboa’s proposal to construct two new, high-security prisons for gang leaders is the reason for the violence, and Noboa informed the radio station that the designs for the two new institutions will be revealed to the public tomorrow.

Noboa declared, “We are doing everything in our power to free all of the hostages,” adding that the military had assumed control of the rescue operation. “We are doing everything possible, and the impossible, to get them safe and sound.”

According to the SNAI prisons agency, 125 captives are guards, while the remaining 14 are administrative employees. It stated that eleven individuals were let go on Tuesday.

Social media users posted videos of prison staff members being shot and hanged, among other acts of horrific cruelty. Reuters could not immediately confirm the validity of the films. According to Noboa, the nation will start deporting foreign inmates this week, particularly those from Colombia, to lower the jail population and costs.

Approximately 1,500 individuals from Colombia are incarcerated in Ecuador, according to Noboa, who also stated that 90% of foreign inmates are from Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.

Colombian legislation requires that repatriations be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and predicated on inmates’ petitions. Despite this, Colombia’s justice minister stated on local radio on Tuesday that he was eager to negotiate with Ecuador.

Like many other Latin American nations, Colombia has supported the Ecuadorian government. On Wednesday, the country said it would strengthen its military presence and control along their shared border, which spans over 600 kilometers (370 miles).

PERMANENT VIOLENCE

Noboa told the radio station that ensuring the rule of law and enhancing security would be the best ways to protect the economy and foreign investment.

On Tuesday, lawmakers endorsed Noboa’s initiatives and supported the armed forces. After his party formed alliances with a Christian party and the socialist movement of former President Rafael Correa, Noboa now leads a majority coalition in Congress.

Noboa stated, “I have asked for their support, but I don’t need their approval right now for what we are doing,” about the decrees. On Wednesday morning, Noboa also had a meeting in Quito with ambassadors to Ecuador.

The police reported on Wednesday that since Monday, there have been 70 arrests about various incidents, including the seizure of the TV station.

Four police officers are still being detained after criminals allegedly abducted them between Monday and Tuesday. Late on Tuesday, three more cops were released. The police were identifying the three victims found in a burned-out car overnight south of the capital and adding that there was still violence in Guayaquil, the country’s largest city.

On Tuesday, armed individuals killed two police officers in the province of Guayas, where Guayaquil is located. The cops did not offer any more information. On Wednesday morning, many shops were closed, leaving the streets of Quito and Guayaquil quiet.

A major Chinese investor in Ecuador said that the Chinese embassy and consulates would be temporarily shuttered. All around the country, schools were closed, but courses continued digitally. Locals reported feeling as though pandemic lockdowns were again in place.

“The streets are very empty; it’s horrible,” forty-year-old Rodolfo Tuaz, a security guard in Guayaquil, said. “It’s a frigid environment, as if there were a new COVID.”

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