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Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Palestinians starve as Gaza war rages amid fears of exodus into Egypt.

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On Monday, Israel denied that it planned to force Palestinians who were seeking safety from its shelling of Gaza to cross the border into Egypt. This came at the same time as international relief organizations reported that hunger was spreading among the civilian population of the beleaguered enclosure.

In the midst of a rising humanitarian catastrophe, Hamas fighters and Israeli soldiers engaged in combat across the region. The militants were attempting to prevent Israeli tanks from moving forward through the streets that had been broken.

In just over two months of combat, Israeli bombings on Gaza have resulted in the deaths of 18,205 individuals and injuries to 49,645 others, according to the Gaza health ministry. Hundreds of these deaths have occurred since the United States vetoed a request for a ceasefire at the United Nations Security Council on Friday.

There are around 2.3 million Palestinians living in Gaza, the majority of whom have been forced to leave their homes. Residents of Gaza claim that it is hard to get food or sanctuary in the densely packed coastal enclave.

Reuters was told by a Palestinian that he had not eaten in three days and that he had to beg for food in order to provide for his children.

“I pretend to be strong, but I am afraid I will collapse in front of them at any moment,” he said over the phone, declining to be named out of fear of retaliation. “I am afraid I will collapse in front of them now.”

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), which is responsible for Palestinian refugees, said that some individuals were arriving at its health centers and shelters carrying their kids who had passed away.

“We are on the verge of collapse,” what was said on X was stated.

At the same time as the situation is becoming worse, aid organizations have also warned of a collapse in social order.

Antonio Guterres, the Secretary General of the United Nations, expressed his concern about the possibility of a large-scale displacement into Egypt over the weekend. Philippe Lazzarini, the Commissioner General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, stated that the movement of Gazans closer to the border indicated that there were attempts to transport them across it.

The Israeli government was accused of attempting “to empty Gaza of its people” by Jordan as well.

On Monday, the Israeli administration denied that this was the goal of their actions. The charge was deemed “outrageous and false” by the spokesperson, Eylon Levy.

During the incident that took place across the border on October 7, Levy stated that his nation was defending itself against the “monsters” who had attacked Israel.

According to Israeli counts, Hamas terrorists carried out the attack, which was the bloodiest in Israel’s history, and slaughtered 1,200 people, the majority of whom were civilians. They also captured 240 hostages. Since then, around one hundred have been set free.

An Israeli retaliation assault was launched in response to the strike by Hamas, which precipitated the worst phase of combat in the decades-long confrontation between Israel and the Palestinians.

In the present moment, the only way out of Gaza is across the border with Egypt; nevertheless, Cairo has issued a warning that it will not permit Gazans to enter its territory out of concern that they would not be able to return.

“It is enough,” they said.
They characterize the situation in the southern sections of Gaza, where they have concentrated, as being “hellish.” According to authorities from the United Nations, 1.9 million Palestinians, which is 85 percent of Gaza’s population, are displaced.

Residents of Gaza reported that those who were forced to escape on many occasions were dying from hunger and cold in addition to the bombardments. They also described the robbery of assistance vehicles and the sky-high costs. The World Food Programme of the United Nations has said that fifty percent of the population is famished.

According to Israel, one of the actions it is doing to safeguard the population is to urge individuals to relocate to different places.

Envoys from the United Nations Security Council visited the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing on Monday. During their tour, they expressed their desire to bring an end to the fighting and talked of terrible suffering.

After being asked by reporters if he had a message for countries who were against a ceasefire in Gaza, China’s representative to the United Nations, Zhang Jun, responded with a straightforward statement: “Enough is enough.”

Yoav Gallant, the Minister of Defense of Israel, stated on Monday that Israel had no intention of remaining in the Gaza Strip indefinitely and that it was open to considering different options for who would rule the land, provided that it was not a party that was opposed to Israel.

The Israeli government has stated that they are willing to take any action necessary to eliminate Hamas, but they have no plans to remain in the Gaza Strip indefinitely. According to what Gallant said to the media, “We only take care of our security and the security of our citizens along the border with Gaza.”

Since 2007, Hamas has been in control of Gaza, and its members have taken an oath to destroy the Jewish state.

Hamas has denied Israel’s allegations that it has stolen humanitarian assistance and used people as human shields. Israel has made these allegations. Israel has prohibited the majority of aid from entering Gaza, citing its concern that it will only serve to serve as fuel for Hamas operations.

Israel was preparing to open the Kerem Shalom border, which was responsible for processing the majority of supplies before to the conflict, according to a government official named Levy. He placed the blame for the delays at the border crossing from Egypt on international organizations.

The Israeli military launched a ground offensive in the south on December 1, following the collapse of a truce that had been in place for a week. Since then, Israel has advanced from the east into the center of Khan Younis city, while airplanes have attacked a region to the west.

CRASHES IN THE NORTHERN PART OF GAZA
Militants and residents of Gaza said on Monday that fighters were blocking Israeli tanks from pushing farther west and from engaging with Israeli soldiers in northern Gaza, where Israel had stated that its objective was virtually completed.

Israel announced that scores of Hamas fighters had surrendered and invited further Hamas members to sign up with them. The armed branch of Hamas has stated that it has fired rockets in the direction of Tel Aviv, which has caused Israelis to seek refuge in bunkers.

During the night, the Gaza health ministry reported that 32 Palestinians had been murdered in Khan Younis neighbourhood. The Hamas terrorist organization claimed that its militants had launched mortars and rockets at Israeli soldiers, as well as hit two Israeli tanks.

The battle was also violent in Shejaia, which is located east of the center of Gaza City, the Sheikh Radwan area, which is located in the northwestern part of Gaza City, and Jabalia, which is located farther north.

In the center region of Gaza, where Israel instructed residents to relocate to shelters in the Deir al-Balah neighborhood on Monday, health authorities said that the Shuhada Al-Aqsa hospital had received forty bodies of deceased individuals.

In addition, medical personnel reported that an Israeli air attack struck a house in Rafah, which is one of two locations in the vicinity of Egypt where Israel believes Palestinians should seek sanctuary.

An Israeli shell on Monday killed the mayor of the Lebanese hamlet of Taybeh, which is only a few kilometers (miles) from the border with Israel, according to a relative and Lebanon’s National News Agency. This incident occurred in another location that has become emotionally charged.

The fighting in Gaza has renewed the hostilities that have been going on between Israel and Hezbollah, which is a group that is based in Lebanon. This has caused worldwide anxiety that a broader conflict may go out of control.

Israel’s Minister of Defense, Galant, said that if an agreement included a safe zone along the border and appropriate assurances, Israel would be open to the idea of doing business with Iran-backed Hezbollah.

Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.

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Israeli bombings in southern and central Gaza escalated on Wednesday, despite a commitment by Israel that it would withdraw some forces and transition to a more focused assault, as well as a beg from its partner Washington to decrease the number of civilian fatalities.

The Houthi movement in Yemen, which claims it is acting to help Gaza, launched the most significant strike to date against United States and British warships in the Red Sea. This is the most recent indication that the war, which has been going on for three months, is spreading. Both Washington and London have reported that they were successful in shooting down 21 missiles and drones that were intended for maritime channels. Nobody was wounded in the incident.

Following weeks of pressure from the United States to reduce its operations and transition to what Washington considers to be a more focused campaign, Israel said this week that it intended to begin bringing down forces, at least from the northern portion of Gaza.

However, it seems that the combat is as ferocious as it has ever been, particularly in the southern and central regions, which are the places where Israeli troops made ground gains a month ago.

In response to security concerns, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to cancel a scheduled medical aid mission to Gaza. This is the sixth time in the past two weeks that such a mission has been canceled.

When an Israeli attack occurred on the major road near Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that four of its employees were murdered. The strike occurred on the ambulance that they were riding in. The ambulance was carrying two people who were injured and eventually passed away.

More than 23,000 Palestinians have been murdered in Gaza since Israel began its effort to eliminate the Hamas terrorist group that rules the territory. This comes after Hamas members carried out a rampage on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 240 captives who were held captive.

Gaza’s health officials have calculated that almost forty percent of those who were murdered were under the age of eighteen.

Having lost their family home in an air attack that resulted in the death of their father, Laila al-Sultan, who is seven years old, and her brother Khaled, who is four years old, are currently residing in a tent shanty town in the southern region of Gaza.

“The house collapsed on us, and Daddy went to heaven, and he is very happy,” Khaled remarked as he bounced up and down on Laila’s lap. “The house collapsed on us.”

WARNING FROM HOUTHI

Antony Blinken, the Secretary of State of the United States of America, made his fourth trip to the area since the beginning of the conflict. On Wednesday, he traveled to Ramallah and met with Palestinian officials, including Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation.

Even though it recognizes Israel’s right to exist and exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority (PA) lost control of Gaza in 2007. Hamas, which is committed to the destruction of Israel, took control of Gaza.

Blinken reportedly voiced his support for the establishment of a Palestinian state, emphasized the efforts being made to safeguard and assist people in Gaza, and advocated for “administrative reforms” to be implemented by the Palestinian Authority.

The Palestinian Authority (PA) said that Abbas advised Blinken that no Palestinians should be relocated from Gaza or the West Bank.

Furthermore, Blinken has spoken with officials from Israel and traveled to Arab governments in the vicinity to hunt for a potential settlement for the Gaza Strip and its population of 2.3 million people.

The meeting between Jordan’s King Abdullah and Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi occurred in Aqaba on Wednesday. During the meeting, Jordan and Egypt issued a warning against any reoccupation of the Gaza Strip by Israel and made a request that inhabitants who had been uprooted be allowed to return to their homes.

Washington is concerned that the conflict in Gaza might spread bloodshed throughout the region, with armed organizations supported by Iran, Israel’s most opposed nation, unleashing strikes in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen in sympathy with Israel.

The Houthis, who control the majority of Yemen, have been bombing one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, which is located at the mouth of the Red Sea. As a result, the United States government has been forced to send warships to provide security.

According to a spokesman for the Houthi military, the group fired a large number of missiles and drones at a United States ship that was providing support to Israel. The spokesman referred to the attack as a “preliminary response” to an incident that occurred on New Year’s Eve, in which United States helicopters sank three boats carrying Houthi fighters who attempted to board a commercial vessel.

According to Blinken, who made this statement when he was in Bahrain, which was the next stop on his journey, there would be repercussions for ongoing attacks on commercial vessels.

“We’ve also repeatedly tried to make clear to Iran, as other countries have, that the support that they’re providing to the Houthis, including for these actions, needs to stop,” he said to reporters.

The no-let-up

Despite Israel’s public declarations since the New Year that it is reducing the intensity of the battle, the inhabitants of Gaza claim that they have not witnessed any reduction in the conflict. There has been at least one instance of the whole community being evicted from their houses, with many people being relocated many times as Israeli soldiers continue to advance.

The bodies of fifteen members of the Nofal family were laid out at a hospital morgue in Rafah, which is located on the southern fringe of the enclave. After an Israeli air strike overnight destroyed their home, the victims were there. Relatives wailed as they stared at the bodies.

The majority of the white shrouds were tiny, and they contained children. Um Ahmed, a mother of five now taking refuge in a tent near Rafah, stated that Gazans had anticipated Blinken’s presence would signal they would be allowed to return to their homes.

It is comparable to words written in butter, since it vanished as soon as the sun rose in the sky. She said, “Those were Blinken’s words, and they were fake.”

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The Maldives upgrades ties with China amid pivot from India.

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The Maldives upgraded ties with China amid a pivot from India. Following a campaign in which he painted China’s regional rival India as a danger to sovereignty, newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives boosted ties with China on Wednesday on his first state visit to Beijing.

Speaking at the Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as “an old friend” as the Asian behemoth agreed to a “comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership,” opening the door for more investment in the Indian Ocean archipelago.

Xi told Muizzu, “China and the Maldives’ relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future,” according to Chinese official media.

After winning on his “India Out” platform, whereby he described New Delhi’s enormous influence as a danger to sovereignty, Muizzu assumed office in November. Despite being deeply indebted to Beijing, his administration has recently requested hundreds of Indian military troops stationed locally to leave while promoting opportunities for Chinese businesses.

Following a military skirmish in the western Himalayas in June 2020 that claimed the lives of 20 Indian and 4 Chinese soldiers, ties between the two countries plummeted.

China is paving the way for more investment in a region where India has already witnessed another neighbor, Sri Lanka, move closer to China by strengthening its relations with the Maldives.

Following the meeting, his presidential office said that “20 key agreements between the two countries” had been signed. “During the talks, President Dr. Muizzu expressed gratitude for China’s significant role in the Maldives’ economic success and infrastructure development,” the statement said.

According to World Bank data, the Maldives owes China $1.37 billion, or around 20% of its public debt, which puts Beijing ahead of Saudi Arabia and India, which owe $124 million and $123 million, respectively, as its largest bilateral creditors.

According to statistics from the American Enterprise Institute think tank, since the Maldives decided to join the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014, Chinese companies have made additional investments in the country totaling $1.37 billion.

According to official media, Xi stated, “China firmly supports the Maldives in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, and national dignity.” Plus, according to Xinhua, Beijing would be open to “exchanging experience of state governance” with Male.

Before meeting with Xi, Muizzu was shown a video on X, formerly known as Twitter, via his presidential office account. The video showed him touring the Chinese Communist Party Museum in Beijing.

In an October development assessment on the Maldives, the World Bank cautioned that further cozying up to China may be problematic since there was a “lack of domestic investment opportunities” and a “build-up of sovereign exposure” during the epidemic.

Xi stated that he supported more direct flights between the two nations, which might benefit the Maldives’ travel and tourist industry, which the Asian Development Bank estimates would account for 79% of the country’s economic development in 2022.

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Ecuador’s president says the country is at war as gangs hold prison staff hostage.

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Daniel Noboa, the president of Ecuador, declared on Wednesday that his nation was “at war” with criminal gangs that had over 130 jail guards and other employees as hostages. He momentarily took over a TV station via live broadcast and detonated explosives in a wave of violence that has left significant streets desolate.

On Tuesday, Noboa designated 22 gangs as terrorist groups, designating them as recognized military targets. Upon assuming office in November, the president committed to addressing the escalating security issue stemming from an increase in drug-trafficking organizations smuggling cocaine via Ecuador.

Noboa declared on Wednesday, “We are at war and we cannot cede in the face of these terrorist groups.” Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in response to the hostage-takings, which started in the small hours of Monday, and the alleged weekend escape of Los Choneros gang boss Adolfo Macias from jail.

On Tuesday, following a string of explosions around the nation and a spectacular live-streamed takeover of a TV station by gunmen, he tightened the edict.

The government claims that Noboa’s proposal to construct two new, high-security prisons for gang leaders is the reason for the violence, and Noboa informed the radio station that the designs for the two new institutions will be revealed to the public tomorrow.

Noboa declared, “We are doing everything in our power to free all of the hostages,” adding that the military had assumed control of the rescue operation. “We are doing everything possible, and the impossible, to get them safe and sound.”

According to the SNAI prisons agency, 125 captives are guards, while the remaining 14 are administrative employees. It stated that eleven individuals were let go on Tuesday.

Social media users posted videos of prison staff members being shot and hanged, among other acts of horrific cruelty. Reuters could not immediately confirm the validity of the films. According to Noboa, the nation will start deporting foreign inmates this week, particularly those from Colombia, to lower the jail population and costs.

Approximately 1,500 individuals from Colombia are incarcerated in Ecuador, according to Noboa, who also stated that 90% of foreign inmates are from Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.

Colombian legislation requires that repatriations be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and predicated on inmates’ petitions. Despite this, Colombia’s justice minister stated on local radio on Tuesday that he was eager to negotiate with Ecuador.

Like many other Latin American nations, Colombia has supported the Ecuadorian government. On Wednesday, the country said it would strengthen its military presence and control along their shared border, which spans over 600 kilometers (370 miles).

PERMANENT VIOLENCE

Noboa told the radio station that ensuring the rule of law and enhancing security would be the best ways to protect the economy and foreign investment.

On Tuesday, lawmakers endorsed Noboa’s initiatives and supported the armed forces. After his party formed alliances with a Christian party and the socialist movement of former President Rafael Correa, Noboa now leads a majority coalition in Congress.

Noboa stated, “I have asked for their support, but I don’t need their approval right now for what we are doing,” about the decrees. On Wednesday morning, Noboa also had a meeting in Quito with ambassadors to Ecuador.

The police reported on Wednesday that since Monday, there have been 70 arrests about various incidents, including the seizure of the TV station.

Four police officers are still being detained after criminals allegedly abducted them between Monday and Tuesday. Late on Tuesday, three more cops were released. The police were identifying the three victims found in a burned-out car overnight south of the capital and adding that there was still violence in Guayaquil, the country’s largest city.

On Tuesday, armed individuals killed two police officers in the province of Guayas, where Guayaquil is located. The cops did not offer any more information. On Wednesday morning, many shops were closed, leaving the streets of Quito and Guayaquil quiet.

A major Chinese investor in Ecuador said that the Chinese embassy and consulates would be temporarily shuttered. All around the country, schools were closed, but courses continued digitally. Locals reported feeling as though pandemic lockdowns were again in place.

“The streets are very empty; it’s horrible,” forty-year-old Rodolfo Tuaz, a security guard in Guayaquil, said. “It’s a frigid environment, as if there were a new COVID.”

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