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Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Ceasefire takes hold in Gaza ahead of hostage release; aid enters enclave.

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On Friday, Israeli and Hamas troops reached a temporary truce in the Gaza Strip. This was the first respite in the fight that has ravaged the Palestinian enclave for the past 48 days, but both sides cautioned that the war was far from finished.

Although both Hamas and Israel accused each other of random shootings and other breaches, there were no significant bombs, artillery strikes, or rocket launches recorded.

The truce, which went into effect at 7:00 a.m. (05:00 GMT), calls for the release, later on Friday, of 13 Israeli women and children being held captive by Hamas in return for Palestinian inmates now being detained in Israeli jails. In the wake of weeks of Israeli shelling that have resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Palestinians, further aid is expected to make its way into Gaza, which has been engulfed in a humanitarian catastrophe.

At the northern end of the Gaza Strip, where the journalists from Reuters were stationed, they watched Israeli tanks leaving the territory. In contrast, at the southern end, they saw relief trucks streaming in from Egypt. Above northern Gaza, there were no audible indications of Israeli air force action, nor were there any traces of the normal contrails caused by Palestinian rocket firing.

People are streaming out of their homes and shelters in the southern town of Khan Younis in Gaza, which is home to thousands of families that were displaced from the northern part of the territory.

“We are brimming with hope, optimism, and pride in our ability to fight. “Despite the suffering that this has caused, we are proud of our accomplishments,” a resident named Khaled Abu Anzah told Reuters.

Hamas has confirmed that its soldiers will stop all hostilities immediately. However, Abu Ubaida, the spokesperson for Hamas’ military branch, made it clear afterward that this “temporary truce” was temporary.

He urged for an “escalation of the confrontation with Israel) on all resistance fronts” in a video message, including the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Additionally, Israeli military officials have stated that hostilities will restart very soon.

“This will be a short pause, at the conclusion of which the war and fighting will continue with great might and will generate pressure for the return of more hostages,” Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant stated, according to a statement released by the Defense Ministry. “This will be a short pause,”

In addition, the Israeli military warned Palestinians not to make any attempts to go back to their homes in the northern area of Gaza, which it referred to as a “dangerous war zone.”

According to Israeli counts, Israel began its assault on Gaza after Hamas forces breached the border barrier into southern Israel on October 7. This attack resulted in the deaths of over 1,200 people and the capture of approximately 240 hostages.

Since then, Israel has been dropping bombs on the enclave in Gaza that Hamas administers. According to Palestinian health authorities, these bombings have resulted in the deaths of around 14,000 Palestinians.

The conditions in Gaza are becoming increasingly dire, and as a result, hundreds of thousands of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents have abandoned their homes to get away from the conflict. Food, drinking water, gasoline, and other essential supplies run low.

The Israeli-Palestinian war has been going on for a very long time, and this particular incident is the deadliest one yet. Israel has made it public that its goal is to destroy Hamas.

VERY QUIET ON THE FORWARD END

From southern Israel, across the border from the conflict zone in the northern section of the Gaza Strip, which has been the site of intensive ground warfare since the beginning of the month, Reuters noticed the silence after morning. A large number of Israeli military vehicles, including tanks, were observed leaving the Gaza Strip as they withdrew from the territory.

Residents of Gaza claimed that Israeli forces had dropped leaflets advising people not to travel to the north and had fired shots over the heads of several individuals who were attempting to return to Gaza City.

According to the Palestinian Press Agency SAFA, Israeli soldiers engaged in “intense shooting” to the east of Khan Younis and Rafah. SAFA is connected with Hamas. According to Al-Jazeera’s reporting, Israeli forces opened fire on Palestinian civilians, making their way back to the north of the occupied territory, causing the deaths of two Palestinians and the injury of another.

The Israeli military did not immediately address this matter. Warning sirens were activated in two Israeli communities located outside of the southern Gaza Strip in response to the possibility of Palestinian rocket fire. A representative for the Israeli government stated that Hamas had violated the ceasefire by firing rockets, although there were no reports of any damage being caused.

In the hours immediately up to the truce, fighting had been going on nonstop, and authorities from within the enclave said that a hospital in Gaza City was among the sites that had been hit.

According to reports from Gaza health officials, the Indonesian Hospital was functioning despite the lack of electricity. It was crowded with bedridden elderly patients and children who were too weak to be transported. Mounir El Barsh, the director of the Gazan health ministry, claimed to Al-Jazeera that one injured patient, a woman, passed away while three others suffered injuries.

Israel did not immediately state in response to the reported event.

Egypt has stated that it is continuing to communicate with both Israel and Hamas to strengthen the ceasefire and prevent breaches.

HOSTAGES WILL BE RELEASED, INCLUDING FEMALES AND CHILDREN.

The international community was concerned about the safety of the hostages and the predicament of Palestinian civilians who were confined in Gaza when the interim truce was agreed upon. Israel has resisted requests for a comprehensive ceasefire, citing concerns that it would aid Hamas, and the United States has endorsed Israel’s position.

Majed Al-Ansari, a spokeswoman for Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated in Doha that the first prisoners, who included elderly ladies, will be released at 4 p.m. (1400 GMT), with the total number of hostages reaching 50 over the next four days. All of them were taken during the initial attack that Hamas launched on southern Israel.

According to sources inside the Egyptian security apparatus, the captives were supposed to be given to the Red Cross and an Egyptian security team that traveled to Gaza on Thursday. Then, they were supposed to be transported out through Egypt for transfer to Israel.

In the occupied West Bank, Israel will release 39 Palestinian detainees in return for the freedom of 13 hostages who are scheduled to be released on Friday, according to a Palestinian official. Among those released will be 24 women and 15 minors.

If Hamas continues to free captives at a pace of at least ten per day, Israel has stated that the truce might be prolonged beyond the first four days it was agreed upon. According to a source from the Palestinian government, the number of prisoners freed might approach 100.

According to the agreement, aid that Gaza desperately needed began to arrive; by the middle of the morning, sixty vehicles carrying aid had entered the territory from Egypt through the Rafah crossing.

Two of the first vehicles to arrive wore banners saying “Together for Humanity.” Another person said, “For our brothers in Gaza.”

Egypt has stated that it will provide 130,000 liters of diesel and four trucks of gas to Gaza daily, as well as 200 trucks of assistance, and that these deliveries will reach Gaza daily.

The Israeli COGAT organization, which liaises with the Palestinians on civilian matters, said that four tanks of gasoline and four tanks of cooking gas were transported from Egypt to United Nations humanitarian agencies in southern Gaza via the Rafah crossing.

Several Palestinians who were living elsewhere at the time the conflict broke out took advantage of the ceasefire to make their way back to the Gaza Strip.

“People are leaving, and we are returning, despite the war, and despite everything, we are returning, because this is our country—it is logical—one only has one’s country,” Jamal Youssef Atiya, who had been living in Algeria, told Reuters at the Rafah border as he was headed home into Gaza. Atiya was returning to Gaza after spending some time in Algeria.

Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.

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Israeli bombings in southern and central Gaza escalated on Wednesday, despite a commitment by Israel that it would withdraw some forces and transition to a more focused assault, as well as a beg from its partner Washington to decrease the number of civilian fatalities.

The Houthi movement in Yemen, which claims it is acting to help Gaza, launched the most significant strike to date against United States and British warships in the Red Sea. This is the most recent indication that the war, which has been going on for three months, is spreading. Both Washington and London have reported that they were successful in shooting down 21 missiles and drones that were intended for maritime channels. Nobody was wounded in the incident.

Following weeks of pressure from the United States to reduce its operations and transition to what Washington considers to be a more focused campaign, Israel said this week that it intended to begin bringing down forces, at least from the northern portion of Gaza.

However, it seems that the combat is as ferocious as it has ever been, particularly in the southern and central regions, which are the places where Israeli troops made ground gains a month ago.

In response to security concerns, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to cancel a scheduled medical aid mission to Gaza. This is the sixth time in the past two weeks that such a mission has been canceled.

When an Israeli attack occurred on the major road near Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that four of its employees were murdered. The strike occurred on the ambulance that they were riding in. The ambulance was carrying two people who were injured and eventually passed away.

More than 23,000 Palestinians have been murdered in Gaza since Israel began its effort to eliminate the Hamas terrorist group that rules the territory. This comes after Hamas members carried out a rampage on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 240 captives who were held captive.

Gaza’s health officials have calculated that almost forty percent of those who were murdered were under the age of eighteen.

Having lost their family home in an air attack that resulted in the death of their father, Laila al-Sultan, who is seven years old, and her brother Khaled, who is four years old, are currently residing in a tent shanty town in the southern region of Gaza.

“The house collapsed on us, and Daddy went to heaven, and he is very happy,” Khaled remarked as he bounced up and down on Laila’s lap. “The house collapsed on us.”

WARNING FROM HOUTHI

Antony Blinken, the Secretary of State of the United States of America, made his fourth trip to the area since the beginning of the conflict. On Wednesday, he traveled to Ramallah and met with Palestinian officials, including Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation.

Even though it recognizes Israel’s right to exist and exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority (PA) lost control of Gaza in 2007. Hamas, which is committed to the destruction of Israel, took control of Gaza.

Blinken reportedly voiced his support for the establishment of a Palestinian state, emphasized the efforts being made to safeguard and assist people in Gaza, and advocated for “administrative reforms” to be implemented by the Palestinian Authority.

The Palestinian Authority (PA) said that Abbas advised Blinken that no Palestinians should be relocated from Gaza or the West Bank.

Furthermore, Blinken has spoken with officials from Israel and traveled to Arab governments in the vicinity to hunt for a potential settlement for the Gaza Strip and its population of 2.3 million people.

The meeting between Jordan’s King Abdullah and Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi occurred in Aqaba on Wednesday. During the meeting, Jordan and Egypt issued a warning against any reoccupation of the Gaza Strip by Israel and made a request that inhabitants who had been uprooted be allowed to return to their homes.

Washington is concerned that the conflict in Gaza might spread bloodshed throughout the region, with armed organizations supported by Iran, Israel’s most opposed nation, unleashing strikes in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen in sympathy with Israel.

The Houthis, who control the majority of Yemen, have been bombing one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, which is located at the mouth of the Red Sea. As a result, the United States government has been forced to send warships to provide security.

According to a spokesman for the Houthi military, the group fired a large number of missiles and drones at a United States ship that was providing support to Israel. The spokesman referred to the attack as a “preliminary response” to an incident that occurred on New Year’s Eve, in which United States helicopters sank three boats carrying Houthi fighters who attempted to board a commercial vessel.

According to Blinken, who made this statement when he was in Bahrain, which was the next stop on his journey, there would be repercussions for ongoing attacks on commercial vessels.

“We’ve also repeatedly tried to make clear to Iran, as other countries have, that the support that they’re providing to the Houthis, including for these actions, needs to stop,” he said to reporters.

The no-let-up

Despite Israel’s public declarations since the New Year that it is reducing the intensity of the battle, the inhabitants of Gaza claim that they have not witnessed any reduction in the conflict. There has been at least one instance of the whole community being evicted from their houses, with many people being relocated many times as Israeli soldiers continue to advance.

The bodies of fifteen members of the Nofal family were laid out at a hospital morgue in Rafah, which is located on the southern fringe of the enclave. After an Israeli air strike overnight destroyed their home, the victims were there. Relatives wailed as they stared at the bodies.

The majority of the white shrouds were tiny, and they contained children. Um Ahmed, a mother of five now taking refuge in a tent near Rafah, stated that Gazans had anticipated Blinken’s presence would signal they would be allowed to return to their homes.

It is comparable to words written in butter, since it vanished as soon as the sun rose in the sky. She said, “Those were Blinken’s words, and they were fake.”

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Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

The Maldives upgrades ties with China amid pivot from India.

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The Maldives upgraded ties with China amid a pivot from India. Following a campaign in which he painted China’s regional rival India as a danger to sovereignty, newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives boosted ties with China on Wednesday on his first state visit to Beijing.

Speaking at the Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as “an old friend” as the Asian behemoth agreed to a “comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership,” opening the door for more investment in the Indian Ocean archipelago.

Xi told Muizzu, “China and the Maldives’ relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future,” according to Chinese official media.

After winning on his “India Out” platform, whereby he described New Delhi’s enormous influence as a danger to sovereignty, Muizzu assumed office in November. Despite being deeply indebted to Beijing, his administration has recently requested hundreds of Indian military troops stationed locally to leave while promoting opportunities for Chinese businesses.

Following a military skirmish in the western Himalayas in June 2020 that claimed the lives of 20 Indian and 4 Chinese soldiers, ties between the two countries plummeted.

China is paving the way for more investment in a region where India has already witnessed another neighbor, Sri Lanka, move closer to China by strengthening its relations with the Maldives.

Following the meeting, his presidential office said that “20 key agreements between the two countries” had been signed. “During the talks, President Dr. Muizzu expressed gratitude for China’s significant role in the Maldives’ economic success and infrastructure development,” the statement said.

According to World Bank data, the Maldives owes China $1.37 billion, or around 20% of its public debt, which puts Beijing ahead of Saudi Arabia and India, which owe $124 million and $123 million, respectively, as its largest bilateral creditors.

According to statistics from the American Enterprise Institute think tank, since the Maldives decided to join the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014, Chinese companies have made additional investments in the country totaling $1.37 billion.

According to official media, Xi stated, “China firmly supports the Maldives in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, and national dignity.” Plus, according to Xinhua, Beijing would be open to “exchanging experience of state governance” with Male.

Before meeting with Xi, Muizzu was shown a video on X, formerly known as Twitter, via his presidential office account. The video showed him touring the Chinese Communist Party Museum in Beijing.

In an October development assessment on the Maldives, the World Bank cautioned that further cozying up to China may be problematic since there was a “lack of domestic investment opportunities” and a “build-up of sovereign exposure” during the epidemic.

Xi stated that he supported more direct flights between the two nations, which might benefit the Maldives’ travel and tourist industry, which the Asian Development Bank estimates would account for 79% of the country’s economic development in 2022.

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Ecuador’s president says the country is at war as gangs hold prison staff hostage.

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Daniel Noboa, the president of Ecuador, declared on Wednesday that his nation was “at war” with criminal gangs that had over 130 jail guards and other employees as hostages. He momentarily took over a TV station via live broadcast and detonated explosives in a wave of violence that has left significant streets desolate.

On Tuesday, Noboa designated 22 gangs as terrorist groups, designating them as recognized military targets. Upon assuming office in November, the president committed to addressing the escalating security issue stemming from an increase in drug-trafficking organizations smuggling cocaine via Ecuador.

Noboa declared on Wednesday, “We are at war and we cannot cede in the face of these terrorist groups.” Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in response to the hostage-takings, which started in the small hours of Monday, and the alleged weekend escape of Los Choneros gang boss Adolfo Macias from jail.

On Tuesday, following a string of explosions around the nation and a spectacular live-streamed takeover of a TV station by gunmen, he tightened the edict.

The government claims that Noboa’s proposal to construct two new, high-security prisons for gang leaders is the reason for the violence, and Noboa informed the radio station that the designs for the two new institutions will be revealed to the public tomorrow.

Noboa declared, “We are doing everything in our power to free all of the hostages,” adding that the military had assumed control of the rescue operation. “We are doing everything possible, and the impossible, to get them safe and sound.”

According to the SNAI prisons agency, 125 captives are guards, while the remaining 14 are administrative employees. It stated that eleven individuals were let go on Tuesday.

Social media users posted videos of prison staff members being shot and hanged, among other acts of horrific cruelty. Reuters could not immediately confirm the validity of the films. According to Noboa, the nation will start deporting foreign inmates this week, particularly those from Colombia, to lower the jail population and costs.

Approximately 1,500 individuals from Colombia are incarcerated in Ecuador, according to Noboa, who also stated that 90% of foreign inmates are from Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.

Colombian legislation requires that repatriations be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and predicated on inmates’ petitions. Despite this, Colombia’s justice minister stated on local radio on Tuesday that he was eager to negotiate with Ecuador.

Like many other Latin American nations, Colombia has supported the Ecuadorian government. On Wednesday, the country said it would strengthen its military presence and control along their shared border, which spans over 600 kilometers (370 miles).

PERMANENT VIOLENCE

Noboa told the radio station that ensuring the rule of law and enhancing security would be the best ways to protect the economy and foreign investment.

On Tuesday, lawmakers endorsed Noboa’s initiatives and supported the armed forces. After his party formed alliances with a Christian party and the socialist movement of former President Rafael Correa, Noboa now leads a majority coalition in Congress.

Noboa stated, “I have asked for their support, but I don’t need their approval right now for what we are doing,” about the decrees. On Wednesday morning, Noboa also had a meeting in Quito with ambassadors to Ecuador.

The police reported on Wednesday that since Monday, there have been 70 arrests about various incidents, including the seizure of the TV station.

Four police officers are still being detained after criminals allegedly abducted them between Monday and Tuesday. Late on Tuesday, three more cops were released. The police were identifying the three victims found in a burned-out car overnight south of the capital and adding that there was still violence in Guayaquil, the country’s largest city.

On Tuesday, armed individuals killed two police officers in the province of Guayas, where Guayaquil is located. The cops did not offer any more information. On Wednesday morning, many shops were closed, leaving the streets of Quito and Guayaquil quiet.

A major Chinese investor in Ecuador said that the Chinese embassy and consulates would be temporarily shuttered. All around the country, schools were closed, but courses continued digitally. Locals reported feeling as though pandemic lockdowns were again in place.

“The streets are very empty; it’s horrible,” forty-year-old Rodolfo Tuaz, a security guard in Guayaquil, said. “It’s a frigid environment, as if there were a new COVID.”

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