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Russia’s Putin tells soldiers: I will run for president again in 2024

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Russian President Vladimir Putin declared he would run for office again in the 2024 election on Friday. This decision would allow the former KGB agent to remain in power until at least 2030. Putin made this announcement to troops who had participated in the conflict in Ukraine.

Putin, whom Boris Yeltsin gave the presidency on the final day of 1999, has already served as president for a more extended period than any previous ruler of Russia since Josef Stalin. He has even surpassed Leonid Brezhnev’s 18-year stint as president of Russia.

After Vladimir Putin presented the veterans of the Ukraine conflict with the Hero of Russia gold star, which is Russia’s highest military honor, Artyom Zhoga, a lieutenant colonel who was born in Ukraine during the Soviet era and who fights for Russia, requested that the president return to the presidency.

“I will not hide the fact that I have had different thoughts at different times, but it is now time to make a decision,” Putin said to Zhoga and the other troops who had been awarded. “I understand that there is no other way.”

Putin was seen on CCTV declaring, “I will run for the post of president,” when he was in the ornate Georgievsky Hall, which is a section of the Grand Kremlin Palace.

In a statement to the press following the event, Zhoga expressed his satisfaction with the fact that Putin had granted the request and said that the entire Russian government would back the decision.

A month ago, Reuters reported that Putin had decided to run for president.

Vladimir Putin, who is 71 years old, is confident that he will win the election because he has the government’s support, access to state-run media, and no opposition from the general public.

There is no obvious candidate to succeed him. Lawmakers saw the election in the opposition as a fig leaf of democracy that graces what they perceive to be the corrupt dictatorship that Putin has established in Russia.

They predict that in what has become a highly stage-managed simulation of democracy, a few other candidates who do not pose a danger will be put forward to run against Putin and will, as is customary, lose.

A crackdown on opponents and critics that has been going on for years and has been backed by sweeping new laws on “fake news” and “discrediting the army” has resulted in critics being handed lengthy prison sentences or fleeing overseas as the space for disagreeing with the government has rapidly decreased.

People who favor Vladimir Putin disagree with that view and refer to certain independent polls that demonstrate that he has approval ratings that are higher than 80 percent. During the instability that followed the fall of the Soviet Union, they argue that Putin has brought back order and some of the influence Russia had lost.

THE RUSSIA OF PUTIN
It is possible that Vladimir Putin may not face any significant opposition in the upcoming election. Yet, he is already facing the most significant set of issues that any Kremlin head has encountered since Mikhail Gorbachev struggled with the disintegration of the Soviet Union more than three decades ago.

The conflict in Ukraine sparked the most significant confrontation with the West since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962; Western sanctions have caused the most significant external blow to the Russian economy in decades; and in June, Putin was confronted with a failed mutiny by Yevgeny Prigozhin, the most potent mercenary in Russia.

Two months to the day after the mutiny, Prigozhin was killed in an aircraft crash while carrying out his duties. As a result of the rebellion, Putin has increased his level of control.

Putin is portrayed as a war criminal and a tyrant by the West. He is accused of leading Russia into an imperialistic land grab in Ukraine, which has resulted in the weakening of Moscow and the strengthening of Ukrainian statehood. Additionally, Putin is suspected of unifying the West and giving NATO another task.

On the other hand, Putin portrays the conflict as a component of a much larger conflict with the United States for a new global order. According to the elite of the Kremlin, this conflict is intended to sever Russia, seize its vast natural riches, and then shift to settling scores with China.

In the same way that Putin’s wager on a short conflict that would end in victory in February 2022 was unsuccessful, the West has also failed to achieve its publicly declared goals, which were to defeat Russia on the battlefield, to force Russian soldiers out of Ukraine, and to stir opposition to Putin.

It is estimated that the war has resulted in the deaths or injuries of hundreds of thousands of men from both Russia and Ukraine. Any side publishes no death counts.

The counteroffensive that Ukraine launched this year did not achieve any significant gains. Russia continues to hold around 17.5% of Ukrainian land, and Putin is more secure than he has ever been.

The failure of the sanctions imposed by the West, which Western officials said were the most severe sanctions ever placed on a major economy, has been seen as a source of pride for Vladimir Putin in Moscow.

This year, Russia’s economy, estimated to be worth $2.1 trillion, is expected to develop quicker than the eurozone or the United States. The oil that the world’s second-largest oil exporter exports is sold in every region of the planet.

THE WAR IN RUSSIA
Conversely, Russia has become more somber during this period of conflict, which critics say has revealed its faultlines under Putin. Two of these faultlines are a slow bureaucracy run by a single Kremlin official and a crackdown on dissent that has scared away some of the nation’s brightest minds.

Almost 32 years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, expectations were sparked that Russia would blossom into an open democracy. Opposition activists and journalists spoke to Reuters about their anxiety. They expressed their concern via their statements.

Alexei Navalny, a politician from the opposition who is now incarcerated, claims that Vladimir Putin has led Russia down a strategic dead end that will ultimately lead to its destruction. He has constructed a fragile system of corrupt sycophants that will ultimately bequeath turmoil rather than stability.

According to Reuters, Yekaterina Duntsova, who presents herself as a contender for the opposition’s presidential nomination, expressed her worry and expressed a desire for the violence in Ukraine to come to an end.

On the other hand, when people in Europe and the United States declare that Russia and the Russian people are Putin, it is not the correct statement. “When it comes to the war, I do not believe in the concept of collective guilt,” Duntsova stated.

“Not all of the people who live in this country made the decision.” The future of the conflict in Ukraine is not entirely apparent.

Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.

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Israeli bombings in southern and central Gaza escalated on Wednesday, despite a commitment by Israel that it would withdraw some forces and transition to a more focused assault, as well as a beg from its partner Washington to decrease the number of civilian fatalities.

The Houthi movement in Yemen, which claims it is acting to help Gaza, launched the most significant strike to date against United States and British warships in the Red Sea. This is the most recent indication that the war, which has been going on for three months, is spreading. Both Washington and London have reported that they were successful in shooting down 21 missiles and drones that were intended for maritime channels. Nobody was wounded in the incident.

Following weeks of pressure from the United States to reduce its operations and transition to what Washington considers to be a more focused campaign, Israel said this week that it intended to begin bringing down forces, at least from the northern portion of Gaza.

However, it seems that the combat is as ferocious as it has ever been, particularly in the southern and central regions, which are the places where Israeli troops made ground gains a month ago.

In response to security concerns, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to cancel a scheduled medical aid mission to Gaza. This is the sixth time in the past two weeks that such a mission has been canceled.

When an Israeli attack occurred on the major road near Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that four of its employees were murdered. The strike occurred on the ambulance that they were riding in. The ambulance was carrying two people who were injured and eventually passed away.

More than 23,000 Palestinians have been murdered in Gaza since Israel began its effort to eliminate the Hamas terrorist group that rules the territory. This comes after Hamas members carried out a rampage on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 240 captives who were held captive.

Gaza’s health officials have calculated that almost forty percent of those who were murdered were under the age of eighteen.

Having lost their family home in an air attack that resulted in the death of their father, Laila al-Sultan, who is seven years old, and her brother Khaled, who is four years old, are currently residing in a tent shanty town in the southern region of Gaza.

“The house collapsed on us, and Daddy went to heaven, and he is very happy,” Khaled remarked as he bounced up and down on Laila’s lap. “The house collapsed on us.”

WARNING FROM HOUTHI

Antony Blinken, the Secretary of State of the United States of America, made his fourth trip to the area since the beginning of the conflict. On Wednesday, he traveled to Ramallah and met with Palestinian officials, including Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation.

Even though it recognizes Israel’s right to exist and exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority (PA) lost control of Gaza in 2007. Hamas, which is committed to the destruction of Israel, took control of Gaza.

Blinken reportedly voiced his support for the establishment of a Palestinian state, emphasized the efforts being made to safeguard and assist people in Gaza, and advocated for “administrative reforms” to be implemented by the Palestinian Authority.

The Palestinian Authority (PA) said that Abbas advised Blinken that no Palestinians should be relocated from Gaza or the West Bank.

Furthermore, Blinken has spoken with officials from Israel and traveled to Arab governments in the vicinity to hunt for a potential settlement for the Gaza Strip and its population of 2.3 million people.

The meeting between Jordan’s King Abdullah and Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi occurred in Aqaba on Wednesday. During the meeting, Jordan and Egypt issued a warning against any reoccupation of the Gaza Strip by Israel and made a request that inhabitants who had been uprooted be allowed to return to their homes.

Washington is concerned that the conflict in Gaza might spread bloodshed throughout the region, with armed organizations supported by Iran, Israel’s most opposed nation, unleashing strikes in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen in sympathy with Israel.

The Houthis, who control the majority of Yemen, have been bombing one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, which is located at the mouth of the Red Sea. As a result, the United States government has been forced to send warships to provide security.

According to a spokesman for the Houthi military, the group fired a large number of missiles and drones at a United States ship that was providing support to Israel. The spokesman referred to the attack as a “preliminary response” to an incident that occurred on New Year’s Eve, in which United States helicopters sank three boats carrying Houthi fighters who attempted to board a commercial vessel.

According to Blinken, who made this statement when he was in Bahrain, which was the next stop on his journey, there would be repercussions for ongoing attacks on commercial vessels.

“We’ve also repeatedly tried to make clear to Iran, as other countries have, that the support that they’re providing to the Houthis, including for these actions, needs to stop,” he said to reporters.

The no-let-up

Despite Israel’s public declarations since the New Year that it is reducing the intensity of the battle, the inhabitants of Gaza claim that they have not witnessed any reduction in the conflict. There has been at least one instance of the whole community being evicted from their houses, with many people being relocated many times as Israeli soldiers continue to advance.

The bodies of fifteen members of the Nofal family were laid out at a hospital morgue in Rafah, which is located on the southern fringe of the enclave. After an Israeli air strike overnight destroyed their home, the victims were there. Relatives wailed as they stared at the bodies.

The majority of the white shrouds were tiny, and they contained children. Um Ahmed, a mother of five now taking refuge in a tent near Rafah, stated that Gazans had anticipated Blinken’s presence would signal they would be allowed to return to their homes.

It is comparable to words written in butter, since it vanished as soon as the sun rose in the sky. She said, “Those were Blinken’s words, and they were fake.”

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Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

The Maldives upgrades ties with China amid pivot from India.

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The Maldives upgraded ties with China amid a pivot from India. Following a campaign in which he painted China’s regional rival India as a danger to sovereignty, newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives boosted ties with China on Wednesday on his first state visit to Beijing.

Speaking at the Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as “an old friend” as the Asian behemoth agreed to a “comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership,” opening the door for more investment in the Indian Ocean archipelago.

Xi told Muizzu, “China and the Maldives’ relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future,” according to Chinese official media.

After winning on his “India Out” platform, whereby he described New Delhi’s enormous influence as a danger to sovereignty, Muizzu assumed office in November. Despite being deeply indebted to Beijing, his administration has recently requested hundreds of Indian military troops stationed locally to leave while promoting opportunities for Chinese businesses.

Following a military skirmish in the western Himalayas in June 2020 that claimed the lives of 20 Indian and 4 Chinese soldiers, ties between the two countries plummeted.

China is paving the way for more investment in a region where India has already witnessed another neighbor, Sri Lanka, move closer to China by strengthening its relations with the Maldives.

Following the meeting, his presidential office said that “20 key agreements between the two countries” had been signed. “During the talks, President Dr. Muizzu expressed gratitude for China’s significant role in the Maldives’ economic success and infrastructure development,” the statement said.

According to World Bank data, the Maldives owes China $1.37 billion, or around 20% of its public debt, which puts Beijing ahead of Saudi Arabia and India, which owe $124 million and $123 million, respectively, as its largest bilateral creditors.

According to statistics from the American Enterprise Institute think tank, since the Maldives decided to join the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014, Chinese companies have made additional investments in the country totaling $1.37 billion.

According to official media, Xi stated, “China firmly supports the Maldives in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, and national dignity.” Plus, according to Xinhua, Beijing would be open to “exchanging experience of state governance” with Male.

Before meeting with Xi, Muizzu was shown a video on X, formerly known as Twitter, via his presidential office account. The video showed him touring the Chinese Communist Party Museum in Beijing.

In an October development assessment on the Maldives, the World Bank cautioned that further cozying up to China may be problematic since there was a “lack of domestic investment opportunities” and a “build-up of sovereign exposure” during the epidemic.

Xi stated that he supported more direct flights between the two nations, which might benefit the Maldives’ travel and tourist industry, which the Asian Development Bank estimates would account for 79% of the country’s economic development in 2022.

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Ecuador’s president says the country is at war as gangs hold prison staff hostage.

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Daniel Noboa, the president of Ecuador, declared on Wednesday that his nation was “at war” with criminal gangs that had over 130 jail guards and other employees as hostages. He momentarily took over a TV station via live broadcast and detonated explosives in a wave of violence that has left significant streets desolate.

On Tuesday, Noboa designated 22 gangs as terrorist groups, designating them as recognized military targets. Upon assuming office in November, the president committed to addressing the escalating security issue stemming from an increase in drug-trafficking organizations smuggling cocaine via Ecuador.

Noboa declared on Wednesday, “We are at war and we cannot cede in the face of these terrorist groups.” Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in response to the hostage-takings, which started in the small hours of Monday, and the alleged weekend escape of Los Choneros gang boss Adolfo Macias from jail.

On Tuesday, following a string of explosions around the nation and a spectacular live-streamed takeover of a TV station by gunmen, he tightened the edict.

The government claims that Noboa’s proposal to construct two new, high-security prisons for gang leaders is the reason for the violence, and Noboa informed the radio station that the designs for the two new institutions will be revealed to the public tomorrow.

Noboa declared, “We are doing everything in our power to free all of the hostages,” adding that the military had assumed control of the rescue operation. “We are doing everything possible, and the impossible, to get them safe and sound.”

According to the SNAI prisons agency, 125 captives are guards, while the remaining 14 are administrative employees. It stated that eleven individuals were let go on Tuesday.

Social media users posted videos of prison staff members being shot and hanged, among other acts of horrific cruelty. Reuters could not immediately confirm the validity of the films. According to Noboa, the nation will start deporting foreign inmates this week, particularly those from Colombia, to lower the jail population and costs.

Approximately 1,500 individuals from Colombia are incarcerated in Ecuador, according to Noboa, who also stated that 90% of foreign inmates are from Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.

Colombian legislation requires that repatriations be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and predicated on inmates’ petitions. Despite this, Colombia’s justice minister stated on local radio on Tuesday that he was eager to negotiate with Ecuador.

Like many other Latin American nations, Colombia has supported the Ecuadorian government. On Wednesday, the country said it would strengthen its military presence and control along their shared border, which spans over 600 kilometers (370 miles).

PERMANENT VIOLENCE

Noboa told the radio station that ensuring the rule of law and enhancing security would be the best ways to protect the economy and foreign investment.

On Tuesday, lawmakers endorsed Noboa’s initiatives and supported the armed forces. After his party formed alliances with a Christian party and the socialist movement of former President Rafael Correa, Noboa now leads a majority coalition in Congress.

Noboa stated, “I have asked for their support, but I don’t need their approval right now for what we are doing,” about the decrees. On Wednesday morning, Noboa also had a meeting in Quito with ambassadors to Ecuador.

The police reported on Wednesday that since Monday, there have been 70 arrests about various incidents, including the seizure of the TV station.

Four police officers are still being detained after criminals allegedly abducted them between Monday and Tuesday. Late on Tuesday, three more cops were released. The police were identifying the three victims found in a burned-out car overnight south of the capital and adding that there was still violence in Guayaquil, the country’s largest city.

On Tuesday, armed individuals killed two police officers in the province of Guayas, where Guayaquil is located. The cops did not offer any more information. On Wednesday morning, many shops were closed, leaving the streets of Quito and Guayaquil quiet.

A major Chinese investor in Ecuador said that the Chinese embassy and consulates would be temporarily shuttered. All around the country, schools were closed, but courses continued digitally. Locals reported feeling as though pandemic lockdowns were again in place.

“The streets are very empty; it’s horrible,” forty-year-old Rodolfo Tuaz, a security guard in Guayaquil, said. “It’s a frigid environment, as if there were a new COVID.”

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