Geopolitics & Foreign Policy
Israel strikes length of Gaza as US pushes for ‘lower intensity’ war.
Amid Washington’s envoy discussing ways in which its partner may better safeguard civilians in its assault against Hamas terrorists, Israel carried out attacks over the entire Gaza Strip on Thursday, killing families in their homes.
The battle, which has been going on for more than two months, is currently raging over the entirety of the Palestinian enclave, inflicting a humanitarian catastrophe, and there is little hope of an end in sight.
“It will last more than several months, but we will win and we will destroy them,” Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said to Jake Sullivan, who was visiting the White House as a national security advisor.
The White House stated that Obama spoke with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and had conversations with Israeli officials on the possibility of switching to “lower-intensity” military operations in Gaza. However, the White House did not provide any timescale for this change.
The White House reportedly instructed Israel to terminate its large-scale ground assault in Gaza by the end of the year and move to a more focused phase involving elite commandos, according to the New York Times, which cited anonymous sources from the United States.
People were seen crying at a morgue in the Rafah neighborhood, which is located on the southern border of Gaza and is crowded with people living in temporary tents. The dead were covered in bloodied shrouds.
Residents of Gaza picked their way through the debris of the homes of the Abu Dhbaa and Ashour families, which were located close to one another. According to Gaza’s health officials, 26 people had been killed in the area.
Following the incident, the neighbor, Fadel Shabaan, hurriedly arrived at the location. “It was difficult because of the dust and people’s screams,” he said. “This is a safe camp, there is nothing here, the children play soccer in the street.”
Authority figures in Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands have reported that seven individuals, including four individuals suspected of being members of Hamas, have been detained on suspicion of organizing attacks against Jewish organizations. This comes at a time when Europe is on high alert for Islamist threats related to the conflict.
In response to the claims, Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri stated that the reports were intended to undermine support for Palestinians in Europe. He disputed that Hamas members had been jailed.
The war may have additional international repercussions as a result of a missile striking a cargo ship off the coast of Yemen, according to the Danish company Maersk. Additionally, a maritime security organization known as Ambrey stated that a Bulgarian-owned bulk carrier flying the Malta flag was bored in the Arabian Sea close to the island of Socotra in Yemen.
Since the beginning of the Gaza conflict, the Houthi group from Yemen has launched attacks on several boats as well as fired drones and missiles against Israel. They have also warned cargo ships in the Red Sea to avoid traveling near Israel. On Thursday, sorting did not provide any commentary.
BOMBING THAT IS ‘INDISCRIMINATE’?
Netanyahu has, up until this point, dismissed calls for a ceasefire, even though the war’s effects are rapidly becoming more severe.
However, Washington has expressed growing anxiety, with President Joe Biden referring to the Israeli bombardment as “indiscriminate.” Washington has offered diplomatic backing for its historic friend.
As much as forty-five percent of the twenty-nine thousand air-to-ground munitions that Israel has launched on Gaza since October 7 have been unguided “dumb bombs,” according to an intelligence assessment conducted by the United States and cited by CNN.
According to Israel’s Agriculture Minister Avi Dichter, also a member of Netanyahu’s Likud party and the Israeli security cabinet, Biden’s description is inaccurate. ‘Dumb bombs’ are not a thing that exists in the world. Some bombs are more accurate than others, while others are somewhat less precise. According to what he said to Army Radio, most of our pilots are precise.
During a cross-border incursion on October 7, Israel started its campaign in revenge for a rampage carried out by Hamas, the group that administers Gaza and is supported by Iran. Hamas’s forces were responsible for the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the capture of 240 captives.
Since then, Israeli forces have encircled the coastal strip and are responsible for a significant portion of its destruction. According to Palestinian health officials, approximately 19,000 people have been verified to have died, and it is believed that thousands more are buried beneath the wreckage.
The majority of Gaza’s 2.3 million citizens have been evicted from their homes, and many of them have been evicted many times.
According to the United Nations’ Palestinian Refugee Agency, individuals who were starving were halting lorries and consuming food supplies as soon as they arrived. “We meet more and more people who haven’t eaten for one, two, or three days,” Phillipe Lazzarini, the organization’s leader, said to reporters in Geneva.
It was reported that people in Gaza were begging for bread, paying fifty times the average price for a single can of beans, and even sacrificing a donkey to provide food for a big family.
During this month, Israel has expanded its ground operations from the north to the south.
Within the city of Khan Younis, the most crucial city in the southern region, an entire city block was blasted to dust overnight. This week, Israeli soldiers advanced to the center of the city. Neighbors digging with a hand shovel claimed that there were four individuals inside the building, even though the majority of people departed after Israeli warnings. We were able to recover one corpse.
Nesmah al-Byouk said, “May God take revenge on them,” as she returned to the remains of the house from which she had left three days earlier. “When we arrived, we saw that everything had been destroyed. Where are we able to go at this moment?
Even after Israel stated a month ago that its soldiers had effectively achieved most of their military goals, violence has continued to increase in the northern region.
The Israeli military has reported that its soldiers have removed a Hamas operational site that was located in a school in the Shejaia neighborhood. Additionally, the Israeli military has destroyed two underground shafts, a missile launch pit, and a weapons storage facility near Khan Younis.
In another part of the north, in Jabalia, the health ministry of Gaza said that Israeli soldiers had invaded a hospital, detained and abused medical workers, and prevented them from treating wounded patients. At least two of the patients involved had died as a result of their injuries.
A total of seventy of the fighters who had been operating within the hospital have surrendered, according to the Israeli military.
The publication published photographs of a small group of males who were naked down to their waists, wearing sandals and tracksuit bottoms. Within the confines of one photograph, four inmates are seen brandishing weapons above their heads. In a different picture, there was a lengthy line of individuals marching down the street while carrying green slips of paper in their hands. It appeared that they were not armed. The region was inaccessible to Reuters’s crew.
There has also been an increase in the number of conflicts that have taken place in the West Bank under Israeli occupation. As of Tuesday, at least twelve Palestinians, including a young person who was shot in a hospital, have been murdered in a raid that took place in the city of Jenin. Foreign organizations and the Palestinian Ministry of Health provided this information.
Geopolitics & Foreign Policy
Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.
Israeli bombings in southern and central Gaza escalated on Wednesday, despite a commitment by Israel that it would withdraw some forces and transition to a more focused assault, as well as a beg from its partner Washington to decrease the number of civilian fatalities.
The Houthi movement in Yemen, which claims it is acting to help Gaza, launched the most significant strike to date against United States and British warships in the Red Sea. This is the most recent indication that the war, which has been going on for three months, is spreading. Both Washington and London have reported that they were successful in shooting down 21 missiles and drones that were intended for maritime channels. Nobody was wounded in the incident.
Following weeks of pressure from the United States to reduce its operations and transition to what Washington considers to be a more focused campaign, Israel said this week that it intended to begin bringing down forces, at least from the northern portion of Gaza.
However, it seems that the combat is as ferocious as it has ever been, particularly in the southern and central regions, which are the places where Israeli troops made ground gains a month ago.
In response to security concerns, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to cancel a scheduled medical aid mission to Gaza. This is the sixth time in the past two weeks that such a mission has been canceled.
When an Israeli attack occurred on the major road near Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that four of its employees were murdered. The strike occurred on the ambulance that they were riding in. The ambulance was carrying two people who were injured and eventually passed away.
More than 23,000 Palestinians have been murdered in Gaza since Israel began its effort to eliminate the Hamas terrorist group that rules the territory. This comes after Hamas members carried out a rampage on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 240 captives who were held captive.
Gaza’s health officials have calculated that almost forty percent of those who were murdered were under the age of eighteen.
Having lost their family home in an air attack that resulted in the death of their father, Laila al-Sultan, who is seven years old, and her brother Khaled, who is four years old, are currently residing in a tent shanty town in the southern region of Gaza.
“The house collapsed on us, and Daddy went to heaven, and he is very happy,” Khaled remarked as he bounced up and down on Laila’s lap. “The house collapsed on us.”
WARNING FROM HOUTHI
Antony Blinken, the Secretary of State of the United States of America, made his fourth trip to the area since the beginning of the conflict. On Wednesday, he traveled to Ramallah and met with Palestinian officials, including Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation.
Even though it recognizes Israel’s right to exist and exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority (PA) lost control of Gaza in 2007. Hamas, which is committed to the destruction of Israel, took control of Gaza.
Blinken reportedly voiced his support for the establishment of a Palestinian state, emphasized the efforts being made to safeguard and assist people in Gaza, and advocated for “administrative reforms” to be implemented by the Palestinian Authority.
The Palestinian Authority (PA) said that Abbas advised Blinken that no Palestinians should be relocated from Gaza or the West Bank.
Furthermore, Blinken has spoken with officials from Israel and traveled to Arab governments in the vicinity to hunt for a potential settlement for the Gaza Strip and its population of 2.3 million people.
The meeting between Jordan’s King Abdullah and Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi occurred in Aqaba on Wednesday. During the meeting, Jordan and Egypt issued a warning against any reoccupation of the Gaza Strip by Israel and made a request that inhabitants who had been uprooted be allowed to return to their homes.
Washington is concerned that the conflict in Gaza might spread bloodshed throughout the region, with armed organizations supported by Iran, Israel’s most opposed nation, unleashing strikes in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen in sympathy with Israel.
The Houthis, who control the majority of Yemen, have been bombing one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, which is located at the mouth of the Red Sea. As a result, the United States government has been forced to send warships to provide security.
According to a spokesman for the Houthi military, the group fired a large number of missiles and drones at a United States ship that was providing support to Israel. The spokesman referred to the attack as a “preliminary response” to an incident that occurred on New Year’s Eve, in which United States helicopters sank three boats carrying Houthi fighters who attempted to board a commercial vessel.
According to Blinken, who made this statement when he was in Bahrain, which was the next stop on his journey, there would be repercussions for ongoing attacks on commercial vessels.
“We’ve also repeatedly tried to make clear to Iran, as other countries have, that the support that they’re providing to the Houthis, including for these actions, needs to stop,” he said to reporters.
The no-let-up
Despite Israel’s public declarations since the New Year that it is reducing the intensity of the battle, the inhabitants of Gaza claim that they have not witnessed any reduction in the conflict. There has been at least one instance of the whole community being evicted from their houses, with many people being relocated many times as Israeli soldiers continue to advance.
The bodies of fifteen members of the Nofal family were laid out at a hospital morgue in Rafah, which is located on the southern fringe of the enclave. After an Israeli air strike overnight destroyed their home, the victims were there. Relatives wailed as they stared at the bodies.
The majority of the white shrouds were tiny, and they contained children. Um Ahmed, a mother of five now taking refuge in a tent near Rafah, stated that Gazans had anticipated Blinken’s presence would signal they would be allowed to return to their homes.
It is comparable to words written in butter, since it vanished as soon as the sun rose in the sky. She said, “Those were Blinken’s words, and they were fake.”
The Maldives upgraded ties with China amid a pivot from India. Following a campaign in which he painted China’s regional rival India as a danger to sovereignty, newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives boosted ties with China on Wednesday on his first state visit to Beijing.
Speaking at the Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as “an old friend” as the Asian behemoth agreed to a “comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership,” opening the door for more investment in the Indian Ocean archipelago.
Xi told Muizzu, “China and the Maldives’ relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future,” according to Chinese official media.
After winning on his “India Out” platform, whereby he described New Delhi’s enormous influence as a danger to sovereignty, Muizzu assumed office in November. Despite being deeply indebted to Beijing, his administration has recently requested hundreds of Indian military troops stationed locally to leave while promoting opportunities for Chinese businesses.
Following a military skirmish in the western Himalayas in June 2020 that claimed the lives of 20 Indian and 4 Chinese soldiers, ties between the two countries plummeted.
China is paving the way for more investment in a region where India has already witnessed another neighbor, Sri Lanka, move closer to China by strengthening its relations with the Maldives.
Following the meeting, his presidential office said that “20 key agreements between the two countries” had been signed. “During the talks, President Dr. Muizzu expressed gratitude for China’s significant role in the Maldives’ economic success and infrastructure development,” the statement said.
According to World Bank data, the Maldives owes China $1.37 billion, or around 20% of its public debt, which puts Beijing ahead of Saudi Arabia and India, which owe $124 million and $123 million, respectively, as its largest bilateral creditors.
According to statistics from the American Enterprise Institute think tank, since the Maldives decided to join the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014, Chinese companies have made additional investments in the country totaling $1.37 billion.
According to official media, Xi stated, “China firmly supports the Maldives in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, and national dignity.” Plus, according to Xinhua, Beijing would be open to “exchanging experience of state governance” with Male.
Before meeting with Xi, Muizzu was shown a video on X, formerly known as Twitter, via his presidential office account. The video showed him touring the Chinese Communist Party Museum in Beijing.
In an October development assessment on the Maldives, the World Bank cautioned that further cozying up to China may be problematic since there was a “lack of domestic investment opportunities” and a “build-up of sovereign exposure” during the epidemic.
Xi stated that he supported more direct flights between the two nations, which might benefit the Maldives’ travel and tourist industry, which the Asian Development Bank estimates would account for 79% of the country’s economic development in 2022.
Geopolitics & Foreign Policy
Ecuador’s president says the country is at war as gangs hold prison staff hostage.
Daniel Noboa, the president of Ecuador, declared on Wednesday that his nation was “at war” with criminal gangs that had over 130 jail guards and other employees as hostages. He momentarily took over a TV station via live broadcast and detonated explosives in a wave of violence that has left significant streets desolate.
On Tuesday, Noboa designated 22 gangs as terrorist groups, designating them as recognized military targets. Upon assuming office in November, the president committed to addressing the escalating security issue stemming from an increase in drug-trafficking organizations smuggling cocaine via Ecuador.
Noboa declared on Wednesday, “We are at war and we cannot cede in the face of these terrorist groups.” Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in response to the hostage-takings, which started in the small hours of Monday, and the alleged weekend escape of Los Choneros gang boss Adolfo Macias from jail.
On Tuesday, following a string of explosions around the nation and a spectacular live-streamed takeover of a TV station by gunmen, he tightened the edict.
The government claims that Noboa’s proposal to construct two new, high-security prisons for gang leaders is the reason for the violence, and Noboa informed the radio station that the designs for the two new institutions will be revealed to the public tomorrow.
Noboa declared, “We are doing everything in our power to free all of the hostages,” adding that the military had assumed control of the rescue operation. “We are doing everything possible, and the impossible, to get them safe and sound.”
According to the SNAI prisons agency, 125 captives are guards, while the remaining 14 are administrative employees. It stated that eleven individuals were let go on Tuesday.
Social media users posted videos of prison staff members being shot and hanged, among other acts of horrific cruelty. Reuters could not immediately confirm the validity of the films. According to Noboa, the nation will start deporting foreign inmates this week, particularly those from Colombia, to lower the jail population and costs.
Approximately 1,500 individuals from Colombia are incarcerated in Ecuador, according to Noboa, who also stated that 90% of foreign inmates are from Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.
Colombian legislation requires that repatriations be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and predicated on inmates’ petitions. Despite this, Colombia’s justice minister stated on local radio on Tuesday that he was eager to negotiate with Ecuador.
Like many other Latin American nations, Colombia has supported the Ecuadorian government. On Wednesday, the country said it would strengthen its military presence and control along their shared border, which spans over 600 kilometers (370 miles).
PERMANENT VIOLENCE
Noboa told the radio station that ensuring the rule of law and enhancing security would be the best ways to protect the economy and foreign investment.
On Tuesday, lawmakers endorsed Noboa’s initiatives and supported the armed forces. After his party formed alliances with a Christian party and the socialist movement of former President Rafael Correa, Noboa now leads a majority coalition in Congress.
Noboa stated, “I have asked for their support, but I don’t need their approval right now for what we are doing,” about the decrees. On Wednesday morning, Noboa also had a meeting in Quito with ambassadors to Ecuador.
The police reported on Wednesday that since Monday, there have been 70 arrests about various incidents, including the seizure of the TV station.
Four police officers are still being detained after criminals allegedly abducted them between Monday and Tuesday. Late on Tuesday, three more cops were released. The police were identifying the three victims found in a burned-out car overnight south of the capital and adding that there was still violence in Guayaquil, the country’s largest city.
On Tuesday, armed individuals killed two police officers in the province of Guayas, where Guayaquil is located. The cops did not offer any more information. On Wednesday morning, many shops were closed, leaving the streets of Quito and Guayaquil quiet.
A major Chinese investor in Ecuador said that the Chinese embassy and consulates would be temporarily shuttered. All around the country, schools were closed, but courses continued digitally. Locals reported feeling as though pandemic lockdowns were again in place.
“The streets are very empty; it’s horrible,” forty-year-old Rodolfo Tuaz, a security guard in Guayaquil, said. “It’s a frigid environment, as if there were a new COVID.”
Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.
The Maldives upgrades ties with China amid pivot from India.
Ecuador’s president says the country is at war as gangs hold prison staff hostage.
Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.
The Maldives upgrades ties with China amid pivot from India.
