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Israel, Hamas hold fire for fifth day, more hostages set to be released.

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Following the extension of a four-day truce in Gaza by at least two further days to allow for the release of additional hostages, Israeli soldiers and Hamas gunmen mostly refrained from firing on each other on Tuesday.

A person briefed on the travels told Reuters that Qatar, acting as a mediator, welcomed the spy heads from Israel’s Mossad and the United States Central Intelligence Agency for a meeting to “build on progress.” Both parties have expressed hope that the agreement will be extended further.

A spokesperson from the United States acknowledged that Director of the Central Intelligence Agency William Burns was in Doha “for meetings on the Israel-Hamas conflict, including discussions on hostages,” but did not provide any further details.

The Gaza Strip, which is under Hamas control, has experienced its first reprieve in seven weeks thanks to the cease-fire, which began on Friday. During that time, Israel has blasted large portions of the territory, turning significant portions of the region into a bleak moonscape.

Israel’s military reported that three explosive devices had been detonated near its forces in two different areas in the northern Gaza Strip, “violating the framework of the operational pause.” This occurred on Tuesday, even though conditions in Gaza were generally tranquil.

It was reported that “a number of soldiers were lightly injured” when gunmen opened fire on soldiers who were doing their best to defend themselves at one of the sites. As of right now, there was no more information available.

Earlier, a single column of black smoke could be seen rising over the destroyed wasteland of the northern Gaza war zone from across the border in Israel. However, for the fifth day in a row, there was no indication of planes in the sky or the roar of explosives.

Both sides asserted that there was some tank fire from Israel in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City in the morning, but there were no reports of any injuries. Israel has responded by firing a warning shot after claiming that its forces had been approached.

BE ON THE LOOKOUT
During a news briefing, Lieutenant-General Herzi Halevi, who is the commander of Israel’s armed forces, stated that the Israeli military was prepared to continue fighting and that they were on alert in Gaza.

“We are using the days of pause within the framework to learn, to bolster our readiness and to approve future operational plans,” added the president.

Hamas has freed 69 captives following the beginning of the cease-fire on Friday. These hostages include fifty Israeli women and children, including several babies, as well as nineteen foreigners, the majority of whom were Thai farm workers.

As a kind of compensation, Israel has released 150 security inmates from its prisons. All of these detainees are female adolescent girls.

According to Israel, the cease-fire might be extended for an extended period as long as Hamas continues to free at least ten Israeli hostages every single day. The number of women and children who are still being held captive has decreased, and to maintain the silence beyond Wednesday, it may be necessary to negotiate the release of at least some Israeli males for the first time.

On Monday evening, Hamas spokesman Khalil Al-Hayya gave an interview to Al Jazeera in which he stated, “We hope the occupation (Israel) abides (by the agreement) in the next two days because we are seeking a new agreement, in addition to women and children, whereby other categories that we have that we can swap.”

The Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that it is now attempting to negotiate a further extension contingent on Hamas releasing additional captives.

After militants from Hamas broke over the border barrier and went on a rampage, murdering around 1,200 people and capturing 240 others, Israel has sworn to eradicate the terrorist organization on its territory.

Since then, Gaza health authorities that have been recognized as reputable by the United Nations have reported that Israel’s shelling has resulted in the deaths of over 15,000 people, almost forty percent of whom were children. It is believed that many more people have been murdered, and it is suspected that many more are missing under debris.

Over two-thirds of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million people have been displaced from their homes, and many families are homeless and sleeping rough in improvised shelters with just the possessions they can bring with them.

According to footage captured by a drone on Tuesday, hundreds of Gaza residents were waiting in queue for water, gasoline, and natural gas.

REGARDLESS OF THE DEATH
Many people are taking advantage of the truce to return to homes that have been abandoned or destroyed. One such individual is Abu Shamaleh, who was searching among the debris of his damaged home in Khan Younis for anything that might be salvaged from the brickwork.

According to him, 37 members of the family had been murdered, and there was no machinery available to exhume the body of a cousin who was still buried at the site of the destruction.

It is now time to raise the debris, seek for all of the individuals who have gone missing, and bury them. The truce has been declared. When we bury the deceased, we show respect for them. He said, “What is the point of the truce if the bodies continue to be buried under the rubble?”

Baby Kfir Bibas, who was just ten months old at the time, together with his brother Ariel, who was four years old, and his parents Yarden and Shiri, were among the Israeli captives who have not yet been released. On October 7, gunmen took them from a kibbutz.

Reporters were informed by Yarden’s sister that relatives had discovered that the family would not be included in the group that will be released on Tuesday. Israel’s officials stated that they had reason to believe that a violent group other than Hamas was holding the family captive.

According to Jimmy Miller, a relative, who spoke to Channel 12 TV, “Kfir… is a child who still does not even know how to say ‘Mommy.'” Our family is struggling to operate, and we are not able to do so… Already, the family has not been able to get any sleep for a very, very long period —51 days.

Israel has stated that it wants to continue its attack against Gaza from the northern half of the territory into the southern half of the territory when the battle restarts. According to authorities from the United States, they have advised its ally to be more cautious in safeguarding people as their soldiers continue to advance.

Within the Muslim world, there has been an increase in criticism of Israel.

On Tuesday, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan conveyed to Antonio Guterres, the Secretary General of the United Nations, that Israel must be held accountable in international tribunals for what he referred to as “war crimes” in Gaza.

Israel’s siege of Gaza has resulted in the breakdown of the country’s health care system, particularly in the northern region, where there are no facilities that are still operational. According to the World Health Organization, it is possible that shortly, more Gazans will die from illness than from bombardment.

According to Margaret Harris, a spokesman for the World Health Organization (WHO), there were already many instances of babies suffering from diarrhea. “No medicines, no vaccination activities, no access to safe water and hygiene measures, and no food.”

Geopolitics & Foreign Policy

Despair in Gaza as fighting intensifies despite Israel’s promise to scale back the war.

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Israeli bombings in southern and central Gaza escalated on Wednesday, despite a commitment by Israel that it would withdraw some forces and transition to a more focused assault, as well as a beg from its partner Washington to decrease the number of civilian fatalities.

The Houthi movement in Yemen, which claims it is acting to help Gaza, launched the most significant strike to date against United States and British warships in the Red Sea. This is the most recent indication that the war, which has been going on for three months, is spreading. Both Washington and London have reported that they were successful in shooting down 21 missiles and drones that were intended for maritime channels. Nobody was wounded in the incident.

Following weeks of pressure from the United States to reduce its operations and transition to what Washington considers to be a more focused campaign, Israel said this week that it intended to begin bringing down forces, at least from the northern portion of Gaza.

However, it seems that the combat is as ferocious as it has ever been, particularly in the southern and central regions, which are the places where Israeli troops made ground gains a month ago.

In response to security concerns, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to cancel a scheduled medical aid mission to Gaza. This is the sixth time in the past two weeks that such a mission has been canceled.

When an Israeli attack occurred on the major road near Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that four of its employees were murdered. The strike occurred on the ambulance that they were riding in. The ambulance was carrying two people who were injured and eventually passed away.

More than 23,000 Palestinians have been murdered in Gaza since Israel began its effort to eliminate the Hamas terrorist group that rules the territory. This comes after Hamas members carried out a rampage on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 240 captives who were held captive.

Gaza’s health officials have calculated that almost forty percent of those who were murdered were under the age of eighteen.

Having lost their family home in an air attack that resulted in the death of their father, Laila al-Sultan, who is seven years old, and her brother Khaled, who is four years old, are currently residing in a tent shanty town in the southern region of Gaza.

“The house collapsed on us, and Daddy went to heaven, and he is very happy,” Khaled remarked as he bounced up and down on Laila’s lap. “The house collapsed on us.”

WARNING FROM HOUTHI

Antony Blinken, the Secretary of State of the United States of America, made his fourth trip to the area since the beginning of the conflict. On Wednesday, he traveled to Ramallah and met with Palestinian officials, including Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation.

Even though it recognizes Israel’s right to exist and exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority (PA) lost control of Gaza in 2007. Hamas, which is committed to the destruction of Israel, took control of Gaza.

Blinken reportedly voiced his support for the establishment of a Palestinian state, emphasized the efforts being made to safeguard and assist people in Gaza, and advocated for “administrative reforms” to be implemented by the Palestinian Authority.

The Palestinian Authority (PA) said that Abbas advised Blinken that no Palestinians should be relocated from Gaza or the West Bank.

Furthermore, Blinken has spoken with officials from Israel and traveled to Arab governments in the vicinity to hunt for a potential settlement for the Gaza Strip and its population of 2.3 million people.

The meeting between Jordan’s King Abdullah and Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi occurred in Aqaba on Wednesday. During the meeting, Jordan and Egypt issued a warning against any reoccupation of the Gaza Strip by Israel and made a request that inhabitants who had been uprooted be allowed to return to their homes.

Washington is concerned that the conflict in Gaza might spread bloodshed throughout the region, with armed organizations supported by Iran, Israel’s most opposed nation, unleashing strikes in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen in sympathy with Israel.

The Houthis, who control the majority of Yemen, have been bombing one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, which is located at the mouth of the Red Sea. As a result, the United States government has been forced to send warships to provide security.

According to a spokesman for the Houthi military, the group fired a large number of missiles and drones at a United States ship that was providing support to Israel. The spokesman referred to the attack as a “preliminary response” to an incident that occurred on New Year’s Eve, in which United States helicopters sank three boats carrying Houthi fighters who attempted to board a commercial vessel.

According to Blinken, who made this statement when he was in Bahrain, which was the next stop on his journey, there would be repercussions for ongoing attacks on commercial vessels.

“We’ve also repeatedly tried to make clear to Iran, as other countries have, that the support that they’re providing to the Houthis, including for these actions, needs to stop,” he said to reporters.

The no-let-up

Despite Israel’s public declarations since the New Year that it is reducing the intensity of the battle, the inhabitants of Gaza claim that they have not witnessed any reduction in the conflict. There has been at least one instance of the whole community being evicted from their houses, with many people being relocated many times as Israeli soldiers continue to advance.

The bodies of fifteen members of the Nofal family were laid out at a hospital morgue in Rafah, which is located on the southern fringe of the enclave. After an Israeli air strike overnight destroyed their home, the victims were there. Relatives wailed as they stared at the bodies.

The majority of the white shrouds were tiny, and they contained children. Um Ahmed, a mother of five now taking refuge in a tent near Rafah, stated that Gazans had anticipated Blinken’s presence would signal they would be allowed to return to their homes.

It is comparable to words written in butter, since it vanished as soon as the sun rose in the sky. She said, “Those were Blinken’s words, and they were fake.”

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The Maldives upgrades ties with China amid pivot from India.

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The Maldives upgraded ties with China amid a pivot from India. Following a campaign in which he painted China’s regional rival India as a danger to sovereignty, newly elected President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives boosted ties with China on Wednesday on his first state visit to Beijing.

Speaking at the Great Hall of the People, Chinese President Xi Jinping referred to Muizzu as “an old friend” as the Asian behemoth agreed to a “comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership,” opening the door for more investment in the Indian Ocean archipelago.

Xi told Muizzu, “China and the Maldives’ relations are facing a historic opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future,” according to Chinese official media.

After winning on his “India Out” platform, whereby he described New Delhi’s enormous influence as a danger to sovereignty, Muizzu assumed office in November. Despite being deeply indebted to Beijing, his administration has recently requested hundreds of Indian military troops stationed locally to leave while promoting opportunities for Chinese businesses.

Following a military skirmish in the western Himalayas in June 2020 that claimed the lives of 20 Indian and 4 Chinese soldiers, ties between the two countries plummeted.

China is paving the way for more investment in a region where India has already witnessed another neighbor, Sri Lanka, move closer to China by strengthening its relations with the Maldives.

Following the meeting, his presidential office said that “20 key agreements between the two countries” had been signed. “During the talks, President Dr. Muizzu expressed gratitude for China’s significant role in the Maldives’ economic success and infrastructure development,” the statement said.

According to World Bank data, the Maldives owes China $1.37 billion, or around 20% of its public debt, which puts Beijing ahead of Saudi Arabia and India, which owe $124 million and $123 million, respectively, as its largest bilateral creditors.

According to statistics from the American Enterprise Institute think tank, since the Maldives decided to join the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014, Chinese companies have made additional investments in the country totaling $1.37 billion.

According to official media, Xi stated, “China firmly supports the Maldives in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence, and national dignity.” Plus, according to Xinhua, Beijing would be open to “exchanging experience of state governance” with Male.

Before meeting with Xi, Muizzu was shown a video on X, formerly known as Twitter, via his presidential office account. The video showed him touring the Chinese Communist Party Museum in Beijing.

In an October development assessment on the Maldives, the World Bank cautioned that further cozying up to China may be problematic since there was a “lack of domestic investment opportunities” and a “build-up of sovereign exposure” during the epidemic.

Xi stated that he supported more direct flights between the two nations, which might benefit the Maldives’ travel and tourist industry, which the Asian Development Bank estimates would account for 79% of the country’s economic development in 2022.

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Ecuador’s president says the country is at war as gangs hold prison staff hostage.

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Daniel Noboa, the president of Ecuador, declared on Wednesday that his nation was “at war” with criminal gangs that had over 130 jail guards and other employees as hostages. He momentarily took over a TV station via live broadcast and detonated explosives in a wave of violence that has left significant streets desolate.

On Tuesday, Noboa designated 22 gangs as terrorist groups, designating them as recognized military targets. Upon assuming office in November, the president committed to addressing the escalating security issue stemming from an increase in drug-trafficking organizations smuggling cocaine via Ecuador.

Noboa declared on Wednesday, “We are at war and we cannot cede in the face of these terrorist groups.” Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in response to the hostage-takings, which started in the small hours of Monday, and the alleged weekend escape of Los Choneros gang boss Adolfo Macias from jail.

On Tuesday, following a string of explosions around the nation and a spectacular live-streamed takeover of a TV station by gunmen, he tightened the edict.

The government claims that Noboa’s proposal to construct two new, high-security prisons for gang leaders is the reason for the violence, and Noboa informed the radio station that the designs for the two new institutions will be revealed to the public tomorrow.

Noboa declared, “We are doing everything in our power to free all of the hostages,” adding that the military had assumed control of the rescue operation. “We are doing everything possible, and the impossible, to get them safe and sound.”

According to the SNAI prisons agency, 125 captives are guards, while the remaining 14 are administrative employees. It stated that eleven individuals were let go on Tuesday.

Social media users posted videos of prison staff members being shot and hanged, among other acts of horrific cruelty. Reuters could not immediately confirm the validity of the films. According to Noboa, the nation will start deporting foreign inmates this week, particularly those from Colombia, to lower the jail population and costs.

Approximately 1,500 individuals from Colombia are incarcerated in Ecuador, according to Noboa, who also stated that 90% of foreign inmates are from Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.

Colombian legislation requires that repatriations be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and predicated on inmates’ petitions. Despite this, Colombia’s justice minister stated on local radio on Tuesday that he was eager to negotiate with Ecuador.

Like many other Latin American nations, Colombia has supported the Ecuadorian government. On Wednesday, the country said it would strengthen its military presence and control along their shared border, which spans over 600 kilometers (370 miles).

PERMANENT VIOLENCE

Noboa told the radio station that ensuring the rule of law and enhancing security would be the best ways to protect the economy and foreign investment.

On Tuesday, lawmakers endorsed Noboa’s initiatives and supported the armed forces. After his party formed alliances with a Christian party and the socialist movement of former President Rafael Correa, Noboa now leads a majority coalition in Congress.

Noboa stated, “I have asked for their support, but I don’t need their approval right now for what we are doing,” about the decrees. On Wednesday morning, Noboa also had a meeting in Quito with ambassadors to Ecuador.

The police reported on Wednesday that since Monday, there have been 70 arrests about various incidents, including the seizure of the TV station.

Four police officers are still being detained after criminals allegedly abducted them between Monday and Tuesday. Late on Tuesday, three more cops were released. The police were identifying the three victims found in a burned-out car overnight south of the capital and adding that there was still violence in Guayaquil, the country’s largest city.

On Tuesday, armed individuals killed two police officers in the province of Guayas, where Guayaquil is located. The cops did not offer any more information. On Wednesday morning, many shops were closed, leaving the streets of Quito and Guayaquil quiet.

A major Chinese investor in Ecuador said that the Chinese embassy and consulates would be temporarily shuttered. All around the country, schools were closed, but courses continued digitally. Locals reported feeling as though pandemic lockdowns were again in place.

“The streets are very empty; it’s horrible,” forty-year-old Rodolfo Tuaz, a security guard in Guayaquil, said. “It’s a frigid environment, as if there were a new COVID.”

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